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Python is a general-purpose programming language

We’ll also familiarize you with some of the terms you might encounter as you learn more about Python, and computer programming in general. In this section we’ll cover some of Python’s main features, helping you to get a better grasp of how it works. It’s important to note here that programming paradigms aren’t mutually exclusive, and that one language can fit into multiple paradigms. The ways languages do this can be lumped into different programming styles (known as “paradigms”). The aim of every computer programming language is to solve computational problems. Its applications have grown to include data analytics, web development, machine learning, and more-but we’ll explore these later on. While Python was initially used to produce simple scripts, the simplicity and versatility of its code have found a wide range of applications in the digital age. That’s also why it’s perfect for rapid prototyping. Its syntax (the set of rules that govern its structure) focuses on readability and ease of use, making it a great programming language for beginners. Python’s creator, Guido Van Rossum, first released the language in 1991 (fun fact: he named it after Monty Python!) Python is now on its third major release, and has enjoyed a recent surge in popularity. It is one of countless programming languages used to develop software on the web, and in apps… perhaps including the app you’re using to read this blog right now! Other programming languages you might have heard of include JavaScript, Ruby, C++, and PHP.

Like all computer programming languages, Python is used to create algorithms - or sets of instructions - that can be read and implemented by a computer.